1 Kings 11:20

Authorized King James Version

And the sister of Tahpenes bare him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh's house: and Genubath was in Pharaoh's household among the sons of Pharaoh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֵּ֨לֶד
bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#2
ל֜וֹ
H0
#3
אֲח֣וֹת
And the sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#4
תַחְפְּנֵ֔ס
of Tahpenes
tachpenes, an egyptian woman
#5
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
גְנֻבַת֙
and Genubath
genubath, an edomitish prince
#7
בְּנֵ֥י
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
וַתִּגְמְלֵ֣הוּ
weaned
to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean
#9
תַחְפְּנֵ֔ס
of Tahpenes
tachpenes, an egyptian woman
#10
בְּת֖וֹךְ
among
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#11
בֵּ֣ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
פַרְעֹֽה׃
Pharaoh's
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#13
וַיְהִ֤י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
גְנֻבַת֙
and Genubath
genubath, an edomitish prince
#15
בֵּ֣ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#16
פַרְעֹֽה׃
Pharaoh's
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#17
בְּת֖וֹךְ
among
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#18
בְּנֵ֥י
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#19
פַרְעֹֽה׃
Pharaoh's
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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